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MW pumped-storage power units

Jinyuan SHI , Yu YANG , Zhicheng DENG ,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第3期页码 337-340 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0032-y

摘要： A reliability growth model for pumped-storage power units is presented. Ways for estimating and fitting on checking the model’s parameters are given together with analysis results concerning the reliability growth of 300MW pumped-storage power units. On site operation, reliability data show that the reliability growth model conforms to rules of reliability growth tendency. Analysis results of reliability growth indicate that measures taken for improving maintenance and operation by the pumped-storage power companies are effective and that the reliability of the 300MW pumped-storage power units exhibits a rising tendency.

关键词： pump-storage power unit availability reliability growth reliability prediction

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抽水蓄能与可持续发展

曹楚生

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第9期页码 4-7

摘要：

抽水蓄能作用明显，可利用低谷电能抽水，以供峰荷时再发电或需要时供水。电网中当时无法充分利用的低谷电能通过储存转换，变废为宝，以丰补歉、循环更新使用，使系统中各种火电等机组可在较优工况下平稳运行，对节能减排、保护环境十分有利。水利水电、火电核电、风能太阳能等蓄能运行均有利于可持续发展。

关键词：抽水蓄能水利水电节能减排可持续发展

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Combined heat and power plant integrated with mobilized thermal energy storage (M-TES) system

Weilong WANG, Yukun HU, Jinyue YAN, Jenny NYSTR?M, Erik DAHLQUIST

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 469-474 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0123-9

摘要： Energy consumption for space and tap water heating in residential and service sectors accounts for one third of the total energy utilization in Sweden. District heating (DH) is used to supply heat to areas with high energy demand. However, there are still detached houses and sparse areas that are not connected to a DH network. In such areas, electrical heating or oil/pellet boilers are used to meet the heat demand. Extending the existing DH network to those spare areas is not economically feasible because of the small heat demand and the large investment required for the expansion. The mobilized thermal energy storage (M-TES) system is an alternative source of heat for detached buildings or sparse areas using industrial heat. In this paper, the integration of a combined heat and power (CHP) plant and an M-TES system is analyzed. Furthermore, the impacts of four options of the integrated system are discussed, including the power and heat output in the CHP plant. The performance of the M-TES system is likewise discussed.

关键词： Mobilized thermal energy system district heating thermal energy storage combined heat and power detached houses

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Optimisation for interconnected energy hub system with combined ground source heat pump and boreholethermal storage

Da HUO, Wei WEI, Simon Le BLOND

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第4期页码 529-539 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0580-0

摘要： Ground source heat pumps (GSHP) give zero-carbon emission heating at a residential level. However, as the heat is discharged, the temperature of the ground drops, leading to a poorer efficiency. Borehole inter-seasonal thermal storage coupled with GSHP maintains the efficiency at a high level. To adequately utilize the high performance of combined GSHP and the borehole system to further increase system efficiency and reduce cost, such a combined heating system is incorporated into the interconnected multi-carrier system to support the heat load of a community. The borehole finite element (FE) model and an equivalent borehole transfer function are proposed and respectively applied to the optimisation to analyze the variation of GSHP performance over the entire optimisation time horizon of 24 h. The results validate the borehole transfer function, and the optimisation computation time is reduced by 17 times compared with the optimisation using the FE model.

关键词： borehole thermal storage energy hub ground source heat pumps (GSHP) particle swarm optimisation

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Availability growth models and verification of power equipment

Jinyuan SHI, Jiamin XU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第2期页码 529-538 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0624-0

摘要： The general availability growth models for large scale complicated repairable system such as electric generating units, power station auxiliaries, and transmission and distribution installations are presented. The calculation formulas for the maintenance coefficient, mathematical expressions for general availability growth models, ways for estimating, and fitting on checking the parameters of the model are introduced. Availability growth models for electric generating units, power station auxiliaries, and transmission and distribution installations are given together with verification examples for availability growth models of 320–1000 MW nuclear power units and 1000 MW thermal power units, 200–1000 MW power station auxiliaries, and 220–500 kV transmission and distribution installations. The verification results for operation availability data show that the maintenance coefficients for electric generating units, power station auxiliaries, transmission and distribution installations conform to the power function, and general availability growth models conform to rules of availability growth tendency of power equipment.

关键词： repairable system power equipment electric generating unit power station auxiliary transmission and distribution installation reliability availability availability growth model

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A smooth co-ordination control for a hybrid autonomous power system (HAPS) with battery energy storage

C. K. ARAVIND,G. SARAVANA ILANGO,C. NAGAMANI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第1期页码 31-42 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0347-9

摘要： The standalone hybrid power system constitutes a synchronous generator driven by a diesel engine, renewable energy source (wind) apart from a battery energy storage system. A coherent control strategy to regulate the voltage and frequency of the standalone grid is proposed in this paper. The system is simulated using Matlab/Simulink for preliminary validation and further tested on a laboratory prototype which involves a TMS320LF2407A DSP controller to digitally implement the control strategy. The dynamic behavior of the system is perused through the direct connection of an induction machine. The control strategy is verified for step changes in load and variation in wind power.

关键词： standalone hybrid power system battery energy storage system (BESS) power conversion

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A comprehensive review of wind power based power system frequency regulation

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第5期页码 611-634 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0876-6

摘要： Wind power (WP) is considered as one of the main renewable energy sources (RESs) for future low-carbon and high-cost-efficient power system. However, its low inertia characteristic may threaten the system frequency stability of the power system with a high penetration of WP generation. Thus, the capability of WP participating in the system frequency regulation has become a research hotspot. In this paper, the impact of WP on power system frequency stability is initially presented. In addition, various existing control strategies of WP participating in frequency regulation are reviewed from the wind turbine (WT) level to the wind farm (WF) level, and their performances are compared in terms of operating principles and practical applications. The pros and cons of each control strategy are also discussed. Moreover, the WP combing with energy storage system (ESS) for system frequency regulation is explored. Furthermore, the prospects, future challenges, and solutions of WP participating in power system frequency regulation are summarized.

关键词： frequency regulation strategies wind turbine generators grid-forming control model predictive control energy storage system

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Numerical simulation of underground seasonal cold energy storage for a 10 MW solar thermal power plant

Zulkarnain ABBAS, Yong LI, Ruzhu WANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第2期页码 328-344 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0676-1

摘要： This paper aims to explore an efficient, cost-effective, and water-saving seasonal cold energy storage technique based on borehole heat exchangers to cool the condenser water in a 10 MW solar thermal power plant. The proposed seasonal cooling mechanism is designed for the areas under typical weather conditions to utilize the low ambient temperature during the winter season and to store cold energy. The main objective of this paper is to utilize the storage unit in the peak summer months to cool the condenser water and to replace the dry cooling system. Using the simulation platform transient system simulation program (TRNSYS), the borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) system model has been developed and the dynamic capacity of the system in the charging and discharging mode of cold energy for one-year operation is studied. The typical meteorological year (TMY) data of Dunhuang, Gansu province, in north-western China, is utilized to determine the lowest ambient temperature and operation time of the system to store cold energy. The proposed seasonal cooling system is capable of enhancing the efficiency of a solar thermal power plant up to 1.54% and 2.74% in comparison with the water-cooled condenser system and air-cooled condenser system respectively. The techno-economic assessment of the proposed technique also supports its integration with the condenser unit in the solar thermal power plant. This technique has also a great potential to save the water in desert areas.

关键词： seasonal cold energy storage borehole heat exchangers typical meteorological data TRNSYS condenser cooling techno-economic assessment

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氢储能在我国新型电力系统中的应用价值、挑战及展望

许传博 ,刘建国

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第3期页码 89-99 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.010

摘要：

加快发展氢能产业，是应对实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标和保障国家能源安全的战略选择。氢储能具有跨季节、跨区域和大规模存储的优势，同时具备一定的快速响应能力，在新型电力系统的“源网荷”各个环节均有很强的应用价值。本文剖析了氢储能相对其他储能技术的优势，阐述了新型电力系统对氢能的诉求，并构建了氢储能在新型电力系统“源网荷”中的应用价值体系。研究认为，氢储能在储存容量和放电时长等性能指标上可满足新型电力系统的要求，但在投资成本和转化效率方面与要求仍有一定差距；氢能系统与电力系统缺乏跨领域协同，氢储能在新型电力系统中的应用缺少相应的激励配套政策；在可再生能源制氢、电氢耦合运行控制和氢燃料电池发电等方面仍存在标准体系不健全甚至空白的问题。为此本文建议，现阶段应以效率高、成本低“电‒ 氢”广义氢储能方式为主，“电‒ 氢‒ 电”狭义氢储能方式为辅；充分发挥氢能市场、电力市场和碳市场力量，促进氢储能低碳低成本健康发展；积极探索氢能在不同距离尺度下的运输方式组合，解决氢能资源与负荷逆向分布难题；加快完善电氢耦合产业新型标准体系建设，抢占国际标准化制高点。

关键词：氢储能；新型电力系统；氢储存技术；新能源发电

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Corrosion behavior of metallic alloys in molten chloride salts for thermal energy storage in concentratedsolar power plants: A review

Wenjin Ding, Alexander Bonk, Thomas Bauer

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第3期页码 564-576 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1720-0

摘要：

Recently, more and more attention is paid on applications of molten chlorides in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants as high-temperature thermal energy storage (TES) and heat transfer fluid (HTF) materials due to their high thermal stability limits and low prices, compared to the commercial TES/HTF materials in CSP-nitrate salt mixtures. A higher TES/HTF operating temperature leads to higher efficiency of thermal to electrical energy conversion of the power block in CSP, however causes additional challenges, particularly increased corrosiveness of metallic alloys used as containers and structural materials. Thus, it is essential to study corrosion behaviors and mechanisms of metallic alloys in molten chlorides at operating temperatures (500–800 °C) for realizing the commercial application of molten chlorides in CSP. The results of studies on hot corrosion of metallic alloys in molten chlorides are reviewed to understand their corrosion behaviors and mechanisms under various conditions (e.g., temperature, atmosphere). Emphasis has also been given on salt purification to reduce corrosive impurities in molten chlorides and development of electrochemical techniques to in-situ monitor corrosive impurities in molten chlorides, in order to efficiently control corrosion rates of metallic alloys in molten chlorides to meet the requirements of industrial applications.

关键词： corrosion mechanisms impurities metallic corrosion salt purification electrochemical techniques

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工程管理改革的成功实践——广州抽水蓄能电站建设经验探讨

罗绍基

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第11期页码 52-59

摘要：

装机容量为240×10⁴kW的广州抽水蓄能电站（简称广蓄电站）已于今年3月全部建成投产，它是当今世界上装机规模最大的抽水蓄能电站。文章结合广蓄电站建设管理改革的成功实践，从管理体制、建设管理，运行管理和经营管理四个方面对管理改革进行了论述。由于管理改革的成功实践，使得电站建设取得了投资省、速度快、质量好、效益髙、环境美的成果。

关键词：抽水蓄能电站管理改革

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Viability of a concentrated solar power system in a low sun belt prefecture

Rahul BHATTACHARJEE, Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第4期页码 850-866 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0664-5

摘要： Concentrating solar power (CSP) is considered as a comparatively economical, more efficient, and large capacity type of renewable energy technology. However, CSP generation is found restricted only to high solar radiation belt and installed where high direct normal irradiance is available. This paper examines the viability of the adoption of the CSP system in a low sun belt region with a lower direct normal irradiance (DNI). Various critical analyses and plant economics have been evaluated with a lesser DNI state. The obtained results out of the designed system, subjected to low DNI are not found below par, but comparable to some extent with the performance results of such CSP plants at a higher DNI. The analysis indicates that incorporation of the thermal energy storage reduces the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and augments the plant capacity factor. The capacity factor, the plant efficiency, and the LCOE are found to be 32.50%, 17.56%, and 0.1952 $/kWh, respectively.

关键词： concentrated solar power direct normal irradiance plant performance plant economics thermal energy storage

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超临界化——优化我国火电结构应从这里起步

宋之平

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第2期页码 22-27

摘要：

文章认为优化火电结构应放在超临界化上，使超临界机组和超超临界机组在我国火电中占据举足轻重的比例。而且这些机组的主要性能指标以及环保性能等应不逊于同类机组的国际水平。论述了超临界技术在优化火电结构的特殊作用，指出超临界化已被证明是改造和优化火电结构的一种成功的道路，阐明了我国实施这一发展道路的必要性和可能性。

关键词：火电结构超临界超超临界可持续发展战略

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Numerical simulation and analysis of periodically oscillating pressure characteristics of inviscid flow in a rolling pipe

Yan GU, Yonglin JU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第1期页码 21-28 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0173-2

摘要： Floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants are gaining increasing attention in offshore energy exploitation. The effects of the periodically oscillatory motion on the fluid flow in all processes on the offshore plant are very complicated and require detailed thermodynamic and hydrodynamic analyses. In this paper, numerical simulations are conducted by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code combined with user defined function (UDF) in order to understand the periodically oscillating pressure characteristics of inviscid flow in the rolling pipe. The computational model of the circular pipe flow is established with the excitated rolling motion, at the excitated frequencies of 1–4 rad/s, and the excitated amplitudes of 3°–15°, respectively. The influences of flow velocities and excitated conditions on pressure characteristics, including mean pressure, frequency and amplitude are systematically investigated. It is found that the pressure fluctuation of the inviscid flow remains almost constant at different flow velocities. The amplitude of the pressure fluctuation increases with the increasing of the excitated amplitude, and decreases with the increasing of the excitated frequency. It is also found that the period of the pressure fluctuation varies with the excitated frequency. Furthermore, theoretical analyses of the flow in the rolling circular pipe are conducted and the results are found in qualitative agreement with the numerical simulations.

关键词： pressure fluctuation rolling floating production storage and offloading unit for liquefied natural gas (LNG-FPSO) offshore

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A reliable and practical reference objective for the deviation diagnosis of energy system parameters

Liping LI, Zheng LI,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第4期页码 440-445 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0051-8

摘要： The core objective to optimize a complex energy system is to set the reference target to guide the parameter adjustment of system operation. In this paper, a new case-based approach is proposed based on an online performance assessment program and its long-term operation data for a large power unit. The online model of a coal-fired power unit’s performance assessment is demonstrated, and the distribution pattern of the performance index is revealed by statistical analysis of the abundant data. The fundamental issues (representation of the similarity of two thermal processes, similarity measure, etc.) are tackled. The key sections and key parameters for the completion of similarity determination are proposed, which are essential to realize a case-based strategy. A full-scope simulator of power unit is used to test the availability of the method. The advantage of the case-based approach is the integrality of information over other methods.

关键词： energy system case-based optimization power unit operation performance